[mpich-discuss] mpich compilation issue
Gus Correa
gus at ldeo.columbia.edu
Tue Sep 13 10:22:12 CDT 2011
Hi Pavan and Akshar
I see, it's MPICH-1.
May I ask why?
Would a workaround perhaps be to build only mpif77 (no mpif90),
replace 'use mpi' by '#include "mpif.h"' in the application code,
and recompile it with mpif77?
I wonder if -ff2c works at all with Fortran90.
(See man page detail below.)
Anyway, I remember that there were complaints of runtime
errors (P4 errors) with mpich-1,
reported on this and other mailing lists,
when running on current Linux kernels.
Even with simple codes like the cpi example.
Using MPICH-1 may be an uphill battle.
I hope this helps,
Gus Correa
From man gfortran (4.1.2):
-ff2c
Generate code designed to be compatible with code generated
by g77 and f2c.
The calling conventions used by g77 (originally implemented
in f2c) require functions that return type default "REAL" to actually
return the C type
"double", and functions that return type "COMPLEX" to return
the values via an extra argument in the calling sequence that points to
where to store the
return value. Under the default GNU calling conventions,
such functions simply return their results as they would in GNU C --
default "REAL" functions
return the C type "float", and "COMPLEX" functions return
the GNU C type "complex". Additionally, this option implies the
-fsecond-underscore option,
unless -fno-second-underscore is explicitly requested.
This does not affect the generation of code that interfaces
with the libgfortran library.
Caution: It is not a good idea to mix Fortran code compiled
with "-ff2c" with code compiled with the default "-fno-f2c" calling
conventions as, calling
"COMPLEX" or default "REAL" functions between program parts
which were compiled with different calling conventions will break at
execution time.
Caution: This will break code which passes intrinsic
functions of type default "REAL" or "COMPLEX" as actual arguments, as
the library implementations
use the -fno-f2c calling conventions.
Pavan Balaji wrote:
>
> Gus: He doesn't want to use MPICH2. He's using MPICH-1.
>
> -- Pavan
>
> On 09/13/2011 09:51 AM, Gus Correa wrote:
>> Hi Akshar
>>
>> Maybe the F90FLAGS="-ff2c" flag is causing the problem?
>> What if you remove it and use gfortran for F77 and FC?
>>
>>
>> Also, my 'configure -help' (a bit old, MPICH2 1.3.2p1)
>> mentions FC, not F90, as the environment variable to be set.
>>
>> For what it is worth, MPICH2 builds fine for us, with
>> gcc, g++ and gfortran (for F77 and FC).
>>
>> My two cents,
>> Gus Correa
>>
>> akshar bhosale wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> If i specify F77 anf F90 as gfortran, it doesn't create mpif90 and
>>> mpif77 at all.
>>> Please see attached config log
>>> If i specify F90=gfortran and F90FLAGS="-ff2c", the it creates mpif90
>>> and mpif77 but is generating below issue.
>>> Kindly help.
>>> -akshar
>>>
>>> On Tue, Sep 13, 2011 at 9:46 AM, Rajeev Thakur<thakur at mcs.anl.gov
>>> <mailto:thakur at mcs.anl.gov>> wrote:
>>>
>>> In the configure step, if you specify both F77 and F90 as gfortran,
>>> it should work.
>>>
>>> Rajeev
>>>
>>> On Sep 12, 2011, at 9:49 PM, akshar bhosale wrote:
>>>
>>> > Hi,
>>> > thanks.
>>> > but, in case of mpicc, it can be ignored, but in case of
>>> mpif90,
>>> it is still an issue.
>>> > e.g. hello_mpi.f90 program
>>> > ####################
>>> > program main
>>> > use mpi
>>> > !
>>> > ! implicit none
>>> > !
>>> > integer error
>>> > integer id
>>> > integer p
>>> > real ( kind = 8 ) wtime
>>> > !
>>> > ! Initialize MPI.
>>> > !
>>> > call MPI_Init ( error )
>>> > !
>>> > ! Get the number of processes.
>>> > !
>>> > call MPI_Comm_size ( MPI_COMM_WORLD, p, error )
>>> >
>>> > !
>>> > ! Get the individual process ID.
>>> > !
>>> > call MPI_Comm_rank ( MPI_COMM_WORLD, id, error )
>>> > !
>>> > ! Print a message.
>>> > !
>>> > if ( id == 0 ) then
>>> >
>>> > wtime = MPI_Wtime ( )
>>> >
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) 'HELLO_MPI - Master process:'
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' FORTRAN90/MPI version'
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' An MPI test program.'
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> > write ( *, '(a,i8)' ) ' The number of processes is ', p
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> >
>>> > end if
>>> >
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> > write ( *, '(a,i8,a)' ) ' Process ', id, ' says "Hello,
>>> world!"'
>>> >
>>> > if ( id == 0 ) then
>>> >
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) 'HELLO_MPI - Master process:'
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' Normal end of execution: "Goodbye,
>>> world!".'
>>> >
>>> > wtime = MPI_Wtime ( ) - wtime
>>> > write ( *, '(a)' ) ' '
>>> > write ( *, '(a,g14.6,a)' ) ' Elapsed wall clock time = ',
>>> wtime, ' seconds.'
>>> >
>>> > end if
>>> > !
>>> > ! Shut down MPI.
>>> > !
>>> > call MPI_Finalize ( error )
>>> >
>>> > stop
>>> > end
>>> > ############################
>>> >
>>> > $ ../../../build/bin/mpif90 hello_mpi.f90
>>> > /scratch1/np_cs/trial1/build/lib/libmpich.a(farg.o): In
>>> function
>>> `mpir_iargc__':
>>> > farg.f:(.text+0x6): undefined reference to `f__xargc'
>>> > /scratch1/np_cs/trial1/build/lib/libmpich.a(farg.o): In
>>> function
>>> `mpir_getarg__':
>>> > farg.f:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to `getarg_'
>>> > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 9:42 AM, Rajeev Thakur
>>> <thakur at mcs.anl.gov<mailto:thakur at mcs.anl.gov>> wrote:
>>> > Ignore that. Compile a real program as mpicc foo.c.
>>> >
>>> > On Sep 11, 2011, at 8:38 PM, akshar bhosale wrote:
>>> >
>>> > > Hi,
>>> > > thank you for reply.
>>> > >
>>> > > I tried to install it make it using following options now
>>> and i
>>> get following error with undefined reference to main. options given
>>> while configuring the same are :
>>> > > export F90=fortran;F90FLAGS="-ff2c".
>>> > > but error of undefined reference to main is observed in
>>> every
>>> executable like :
>>> > >
>>> > > ./mpicc -v
>>> > > mpicc for 1.2.7 (release) of : 2005/06/22 16:33:49
>>> > > Using built-in specs.
>>> > > Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
>>> > > Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr
>>> --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared
>>> --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib
>>> --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions
>>> --enable-libgcj-multifile
>>> --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada
>>> --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin
>>> --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre
>>> --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
>>> > > Thread model: posix
>>> > > gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)
>>> > > /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/collect2
>>> --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu -dynamic-linker
>>> /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crt1.o
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crti.o
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/crtbegin.o
>>> -L/scratch1/np_cs/trial2/build/lib
>>> -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.2.025/lib/em64t<http://10.2.2.025/lib/em64t>
>>> -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.2.025/lib/em64t<http://10.2.2.025/lib/em64t>
>>> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2
>>> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2
>>> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64
>>> -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/../lib64 -lmpich -lpthread -lrt -lgcc
>>> --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s
>>> --no-as-needed /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/crtend.o
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crtn.o
>>> > >
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crt1.o: In
>>> function `_start':
>>> > > (.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
>>> > > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>>> > >
>>> > > ./mpif90 -v
>>> > > mpif90 for 1.2.7 (release) of : 2005/06/22 16:33:49
>>> > > Driving: gfortran -L/scratch1/np_cs/trial2/build/lib -v
>>> -lmpichf90 -lmpich -lpthread -lrt -lgfortranbegin -lgfortran -lm
>>> -shared-libgcc
>>> > > Using built-in specs.
>>> > > Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
>>> > > Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr
>>> --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared
>>> --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib
>>> --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions
>>> --enable-libgcj-multifile
>>> --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada
>>> --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin
>>> --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre
>>> --with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
>>> > > Thread model: posix
>>> > > gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)
>>> > > /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/collect2
>>> --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu -dynamic-linker
>>> /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crt1.o
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crti.o
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/crtbegin.o
>>> -L/scratch1/np_cs/trial2/build/lib
>>> -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.2.025/lib/em64t<http://10.2.2.025/lib/em64t>
>>> -L/opt/intel/mkl/10.2.2.025/lib/em64t<http://10.2.2.025/lib/em64t>
>>> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2
>>> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2
>>> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64
>>> -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/../lib64 -lmpichf90 -lmpich -lpthread
>>> -lrt -lgfortranbegin -lgfortran -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/crtend.o
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/crtn.o
>>> > >
>>> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/libgfortranbegin.a(fmain.o):
>>> In function `main':
>>> > > (.text+0xa): undefined reference to `MAIN__'
>>> > > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>>> > >
>>> > > Am i missing somethin?
>>> > > thank you
>>> > > -akshar
>>> > >
>>> > > On Mon, Sep 12, 2011 at 1:24 AM, William Gropp
>>> <wgropp at illinois.edu<mailto:wgropp at illinois.edu>> wrote:
>>> > > You can use gfortran for F77 and F90. If your
>>> requirement is
>>> to use gfortran for F77 and a different fortran for F90, then they
>>> will need to use consistent linker names, calling conventions, data
>>> sizes, and libraries. The config.log file will have details on why
>>> configure decided that the Fortran 77 and Fortran 90 compilers were
>>> not compatible.
>>> > >
>>> > > Bill
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > On Sep 9, 2011, at 4:28 PM, akshar bhosale wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > hi,
>>> > > we have requirement of mpich-1.2.7 with gfortran. We have
>>> fiven
>>> flags as : CC=gcc;F90=fortran;F77=gfortran; and tried to configure,
>>> it throws error as configure: error: Fortran 90 and Fortran 77
>>> compilers are not compatible..
>>> > > We have to do it using gfortran only. os is rhel5.1 64 bit
>>> > > what extran flags settings we have to do?
>>> > >
>>> > > -akshar
>>> > > _______________________________________________
>>> > > mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>>> <mailto:mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov>
>>> > > To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>>> > > https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>>> > >
>>> > > William Gropp
>>> > > Director, Parallel Computing Institute
>>> > > Deputy Director for Research
>>> > > Institute for Advanced Computing Applications and
>>> Technologies
>>> > > Paul and Cynthia Saylor Professor of Computer Science
>>> > > University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > > _______________________________________________
>>> > > mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>>> <mailto:mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov>
>>> > > To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>>> > > https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>>> >
>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> > mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>>> <mailto:mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov>
>>> > To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>>> > https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>>> >
>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> > mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>>> <mailto:mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov>
>>> > To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>>> > https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>>> <mailto:mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov>
>>> To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>>> https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>>> To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>>> https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mpich-discuss mailing list mpich-discuss at mcs.anl.gov
>> To manage subscription options or unsubscribe:
>> https://lists.mcs.anl.gov/mailman/listinfo/mpich-discuss
>
More information about the mpich-discuss
mailing list