[petsc-users] TimeStepper norm problems.

Barry Smith bsmith at mcs.anl.gov
Fri Mar 20 17:45:02 CDT 2015


Andrew,

  Send your entire code. It will be easier and faster than talking past each other.

  Barry

> On Mar 20, 2015, at 5:00 PM, Andrew Spott <ansp6066 at colorado.edu> wrote:
> 
> I’m sorry, I’m not trying to be difficult, but I’m not following.
> 
> The manual states (for my special case):
> 	• u ̇ = A(t)u. Use
> 
> TSSetProblemType(ts,TS LINEAR); TSSetRHSFunction(ts,NULL,TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear,NULL); TSSetRHSJacobian(ts,A,A,YourComputeRHSJacobian,&appctx);
> 
> where YourComputeRHSJacobian() is a function you provide that computes A as a function of time. Or use ...
> My `func` does this.  It is 7 lines:
> 
>     context* c = static_cast<context*>( G_u );
>     PetscScalar e = c->E( t_ );
>     MatCopy( c->D, A, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN );
>     MatShift( A, e );
>     MatDiagonalSet( A, c->H0, INSERT_VALUES);
>     MatShift( A, std::complex<double>( 0, -1 ) );
>     return 0;
> 
> SHOULD `func` touch U?  If so, what should `func` do to U?  I thought that the RHSJacobian function was only meant to create A, since dG/du = A(t) (for this special case).
> 
> -Andrew
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 3:26 PM, Matthew Knepley <knepley at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 3:09 PM, Andrew Spott <ansp6066 at colorado.edu> wrote:
> So, it doesn’t seem that zeroing the given vector in the function passed to TSSetRHSJacobian is the problem.  When I do that, it just zeros out the solution.
> 
> I would think you would zero the residual vector (if you add to it to construct the residual, as in FEM methods), not the solution.
>  
> The function that is passed to TSSetRHSJacobian has only one responsibility — to create the jacobian — correct?  In my case this is A(t).  The solution vector is given for when you are solving nonlinear problems (A(t) also depends on U(t)).  In my case, I don’t even look at the solution vector (because my A(t) doesn’t depend on it).
> 
> Are you initializing the Jacobian to 0 first?
> 
>   Thanks,
> 
>      Matt
>  
> Is this the case? or is there some other responsibility of said function?
> 
> -Andrew
> 
> >Ah ha!
> >
> >The function passed to TSSetRHSJacobian needs to zero the solution vector?
> >
> >As a point, this isn’t mentioned in any documentation that I can find.
> >
> >-Andrew
> 
> On Friday, Mar 20, 2015 at 2:17 PM, Matthew Knepley <knepley at gmail.com>, wrote:
> This sounds like a problem in your calculation function where a Vec or Mat does not get reset to 0, but it does in your by hand code.
> 
>    Matt
> 
> On Mar 20, 2015 2:52 PM, "Andrew Spott" <ansp6066 at colorado.edu> wrote:
> I have a fairly simple problem that I’m trying to timestep:
> 
> u’ = A(t) u
> 
> I’m using the crank-nicholson method, which I understand (for this problem) to be:
> 
> u(t + h) = u(t) + h/2[A(t+h)*u(t+h) + A(t)*u(t)]
> or
> [1 - h/2 * A(t+1)] u(t+1) = [1 + h/2 * A(t)] u(t)
> 
> When I attempt to timestep using PETSc, the norm of `u` blows up.  When I do it directly (using the above), the norm of `u` doesn’t blow up.
> 
> It is important to note that the solution generated after the first step is identical for both, but the second step for Petsc has a norm of ~2, while for the directly calculated version it is ~1.  The third step for petsc has a norm of ~4, while the directly calculated version it is still ~1.
> 
> I’m not sure what I’m doing wrong.
> 
> PETSc code is taken out of the manual and is pretty simple:
> 
>         TSCreate( comm, &ts );
>         TSSetProblemType( ts, TS_LINEAR);
>         TSSetType( ts, TSCN );
>         TSSetInitialTimeStep( ts, 0, 0.01 );
>         TSSetDuration( ts, 5, 0.03 );
>         TSSetFromOptions( ts );
>         TSSetRHSFunction( ts, NULL, TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear, NULL );
>         TSSetRHSJacobian( ts, A, A, func, &cntx );
>         TSSolve( ts, psi0 );
> 
> `func` just constructs A(t) at the time given.  The same code for calculating A(t) is used in both calculations, along with the same initial vector psi0, and the same time steps.
> 
> Let me know what other information is needed.  I’m not sure what could be the problem.  `func` doesn’t touch U at all (should it?).
> 
> -Andrew
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.
> -- Norbert Wiener
> 



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