adding SNESSetLinearSolve()

Barry Smith bsmith at mcs.anl.gov
Mon Oct 29 14:55:04 CDT 2007



On Mon, 29 Oct 2007, Lisandro Dalcin wrote:

> On 10/29/07, Barry Smith <bsmith at mcs.anl.gov> wrote:
> >   I strongly resist this. Back in the bad old days, 1995?, there was
> > some pressure to "allow SNES to use any linear solver package, not just
> > PETSc's". WELL, the whole idea then and now is PETSc KSP is suppose to
> > be a powerful enough wrapper to wrap ANY linear solver package; BUT
> > now you want to impose a wrapper class below SNES that can call any
> > solver package. This is obscene! KSP IS SUPPOSE TO BE EXACTLY THAT
> > WRAPPER CLASS!!!!!
> 
> In practice, the only way to wrap any solver package is
> KSPPREONLY+PCSHELL. And you actually implement the linear solve in PC,
> not KSP.

   This may be an error in our design, we may need a shell KSP. It would be 
nice not to need it, but ...

> 
> This combination work great in many, many (almot all?) situations.
> At the cost of lossing some features (perhaps not commonly used). Have
> you ever tried to make Eisenstat&Walker working using a
> KSPPREONLY+PCSHELL combination, where your Shell PC is actually using
> a inner KSP? Of course, you can do it, but the way is not immediate.

  This is a valid point, we need to deal with.

> 
> If it is not good enough we should fix it, not hack
> > a wrapper below SNES. SNES uses KSP, and ONLY KSP to solve linear
> > systems (of course since KSP/PC is a wrapper class it can do whatever
> > you want).
> 
> Understood.
> 
> > If we just willy-nilly shove in extra functions randomly
> > in PETSc, without regard to the overall design of PETSc we end up
> > with Trilinos.
> 
> You completelly convinded me with this argument ;-)
> 
> >    Can you please describe your linear solver algorithm in more detail
> > using the following notation:
> 
> In short, I need to solve two linear systems with the same matrix
> using any PETSc KSP+PC combination and different rhs vectors.  This is
> for managing the update of a global dof (coupled with all other dofs)
> evolving in the nonlinear iteration.
> 
> But forget my use case. Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
> 
> > > - PCSHELL to currently have some deficiencies.
> >   As was discussed last week in email with Victor Eijkhout, the PCSHELL
> > needs to be fixed so that the first argument to the PCApply_yours() etc
> > is the PC, NOT the void*.
> 
> Great!! I asked for changing this many, many time ago, and my proposal
> was not accepted!! I had to find my way to pass-over this problem in
> petsc4py.
> 
> >  Don't use a poor implementation of one of PETSc's classes
> > to justify a horrible hack to PETSc.
> 
> Well, PETSc already have some public stuff that could be seen as
> hacks, symply because practicality beats purity. But I have to agree
> that the way to go is extending/remplementing things in the right
> place, and not by adding random stuff.
> 
> I'll try to rethink the way a user can implement custom linear solves
> on KSP, and let you know my results.
> 
> If PETSc internals were implemented in C++, I would simply do:
> 
> MyKSP: public KSP {
> void solve(Vec b, Vec x) {
>    /* do something */
>    KSP::solve(b1,x1)
>    /* do more*/
>    KSP::solve(b2, x2)
>   /* fill result */
>   x = ...
> }

   You seem to be saying you want something much like a KSP shell?

> }

  What are the operators for this KSP (the A and B?) do you set them in the
SNESSetJacobian()? Is b1 the same size (n+1) as b? Is the Eisenstat walker
test used on BOTH KSP::solve(b1,x1) and KSP::solve(b2,x2)?

  Barry
> 
> But with the current implementation in C, this is possible but not so
> easy to do.
> 
> 
> 
> 




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