petsc and matlab
Barry Smith
bsmith at mcs.anl.gov
Sat Sep 15 22:23:45 CDT 2007
Alejandro,
That is really weird, the convergence usually does
not depend much on exactly what the right hand side is.
Are you using a nonzero initial guess with Matlab?
With PETSc? (With PETSc call KSPSetInitialGuessNonzero().
Can you run the PETSc one with -ksp_monitor so that
you see how many iterations are needed each time, and get that
information from Matlab to compare?
Barry
On Tue, 21 Aug 2007, Alejandro Garzon wrote:
> Yes, the "A" matrix is the same.
> --
> Alejandro
>
>
> Quoting Barry Smith <bsmith at mcs.anl.gov>:
>
> >
> > Is the matrix "A" the same for all groups (and the only thing
> > different for each group is b)?
> >
> > Barry
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 20 Aug 2007, Alejandro Garzon wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, I wrote a code for solving a time dependent pde. In each time step
> > > I have to solve a linear system. I first wrote a prototype in matlab
> > > and then a C version using Petsc. To my surprise for some input
> > > parameters the matlab version runs faster than the Petsc code (on the
> > > same single processor). I did
> > > the performance comparison by timing 20 groups of 40 iterations. The
> > > times for Petsc and matlab are shown bellow
> > >
> > > group Petsc matlab
> > >
> > > 1 0.244981 1.110283
> > > 2 0.244995 1.112919
> > > 3 0.241305 1.113608
> > > 4 0.244542 1.114669
> > > 5 7.534417 1.112450
> > > 6 0.242212 1.115867
> > > 7 0.246327 1.111135
> > > 8 0.241105 1.113442
> > > 9 0.244468 1.111215
> > > 10 0.241113 1.111334
> > > 11 0.244541 1.112467
> > > 12 0.241400 1.113525
> > > 13 0.245020 1.114077
> > > 14 0.241303 1.113409
> > > 15 0.244380 1.116238
> > > 16 0.241372 1.109931
> > > 17 0.244108 1.100667
> > > 18 0.240419 1.096030
> > > 19 0.244337 1.096293
> > > 20 17.139999 1.097120
> > > --------- --------
> > > total 29.0523 22.1967
> > > time
> > >
> > > As can be seen in the table, although in most of the groups the time
> > > spent by the Petsc code is lower than that of matlab
> > > (0.24 compared to 1.1) there are two groups (5 and 20) in the Petsc column
> > that
> > > take a long time and make the total for the Petsc code bigger than
> > > that for matlab.
> > >
> > > In Petsc and matlab the method used is bicg and the relative residual
> > > is the same: 1e-8. The preconditioners are different, though. In petsc
> > > I used the default preconditioner and in matlab I used incomplete LU
> > > decomposition with drop tolerance. The code that solves the linear
> > > system in matlab is
> > >
> > > [L,U] = luinc(A,droptol); <---- this is done only once before the
> > > first iteration, droptol = 1e-12
> > >
> > > x = bicg(A,b,relres,maxsteps,L,U);
> > >
> > > I know incomplete LU decomposition as a preconditioner is available in
> > > Petsc but in order to use it one must provide two arguments in
> > > addition to the drop tolerance and I didn't know what values to give
> > > to them.
> > >
> > > My question is this: what options should be chosen so that the
> > > preconditioner and method use by Petsc are the same as those shown in
> > > the two lines of matlab code above? (could you contact the authors of the
> > > matlab functions?) A comparison of the performace of Petsc and matlab
> > > makes sense only if they are using the exact same methods.
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Alejandro
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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