mat creation

[Roberto Gori]

Many thanks Barry,

MatMPIAIJSetPreallocationCSR could be a good solution for me.
It seems that to satisfy the MatMPIAIJSetPreallocationCSR  requirements I should convert the nz array from a relative to an absolute representation of the row offsets but ...
I think this implies a not negligible drawback: my matrix is too large and offsets must be promoted to a long long int (64 bit) type.
Moreover the  idxn array type also must be promoted to be compliant with a 64 bit PetscInt  type.  This requires the double amount of memory for nz and idxn.

What do you think about the opportunity to provide another version of  MatMPIAIJSetPreallocationCSR  based on relative offsets to save memory?
Absolute offsets could be managed internally  ...    

Finally I've look into the body of  MatMPIAIJSetPreallocationCSR_MPIAIJ function ad I found this snippet of code

for (i=0; i<m; i++) {
    ii   = i + rstart;
    nnz  = I[i+1]- I[i];
    ierr = MatSetValues_MPIAIJ(B,1,&ii,nnz,J+I[i],values+(v ? I[i] : 0),INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }

There's no way to avoid the copy of the values? This doubles one more time the memory for the values array and spend time into the loop.
Morevover nnz corresponds exactly to my nz[i] ...

----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Barry Smith 
  To: Roberto Gori 
  Cc: petsc-users at mcs.anl.gov 
  Sent: Monday, February 06, 2006 4:15 PM
  Subject: Re: mat creation




  On Mon, 6 Feb 2006, Roberto Gori wrote:

  > Hi, guys,
  >
  > I'm trying to solve a linear system with M equations and N unknowns (M >> N) using the LSQR method.
  >
  > I have a C parallel sparse matrix MxN with NZ nonzero elements stored in this way:
  >
  > double values[NZ]; // the nonzero values
  > int idxn[NZ]; // the column indices
  > int nz[M]; // the number of nonzero values for each row

  This needs to be instead indices to start of each row in idxn and values
  instead of the length of each row.
  >
  > what is the best way to create a PETSc matrix?

  MatMPIAIJSetPreallocationCSR()


  >
  > Do exists a statement like VecCreateMPIWithArray for already distributed vectors that could do all the work in one shot without copy?

  Yes

  >  Just another detail. Initially M is unknown.  All my structures are
  > allocated dynamically because the number of rows M (and the number
  > of nonzero NZ also) is determined just before to solve the system,
  > so I think it's no feasible for me to call MatCreateMPIAIJ at the
  > begin of my code and to perform the MatSetValues loop.

    There is nothing saying that you must "call MatCreateMPIAIJ at the
  beginning of your code", you can call it anytime that you have the
  needed information.

     Barry

  >
  >     Roberto
  >
  > ================================================================
  > | Roberto Gori                                            CINECA
  > | High Performance System Group         Via Magnanelli 6/3 40033
  > | e-mail: r.gori at cineca.it                          Casalecchio di Reno
  > | Tel: 051/6171522                                    Bologna - ITALY
  > | Fax: 051/6132198                                   http://www.cineca.it
  > ================================================================
  >
  >

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