[petsc-dev] [petsc-users] How to compute RARt with A and R as distributed (MPI) matrices ?

Hong hzhang at mcs.anl.gov
Fri Jun 23 11:08:08 CDT 2017


Franck:
See
https://bitbucket.org/petsc/petsc/commits/f3dcd100076caffe0af33a424f0d06cb26a76989

Hong

>
> ------------------------------
>
> *De: *"Hong" <hzhang at mcs.anl.gov>
> *À: *"Stefano Zampini" <stefano.zampini at gmail.com>
> *Cc: *"Franck Houssen" <franck.houssen at inria.fr>, "petsc-dev" <
> petsc-dev at mcs.anl.gov>
> *Envoyé: *Vendredi 23 Juin 2017 16:59:42
> *Objet: *Re: [petsc-dev] [petsc-users] How to compute RARt with A and R
> as distributed (MPI) matrices ?
>
> Due to petsc sparse matrix block row distribution among processes,
> we do not have an efficient way to implement parallel R * A * R^T
> (explicit transpose of R is very expensive).
>
>
> This sentence above is a perfect candidate to add in the doc : 1 line, 1
> sentence that enables the user to understand WHY he must not use matRARt if
> he has a distributed matrix in hand (= to understand WHY this is not
> implemented and will throw an error).
>
>
>
> For P^t * A * P=P^t *(AP), we do local transpose P^t and sum (partical
> P^t_local *(AP).
>
> I agree that a completed documentation would help users; but in reality,
> with so few developers, so many PETSc functions collected over the years,
> each of function has various implementations, implementations are changes
> frequently ....
>
> We keep object operation tables in PETSc. When user invokes a
> non-supported implementation, the execution throughs an error message. User
> is informed from testing instead of reading user manual to find out which
> detailed implementation is supported. We also provide instant email support
> for user's request.
>
> We'll try to maintain an update user manual and welcome bug/error report.
> I'll check the manual on MatRARt/PtAP to make it clear to users.
>
> Hong
>
> On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 7:13 AM, Stefano Zampini <
> stefano.zampini at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> > On Jun 23, 2017, at 10:10 AM, Franck Houssen <franck.houssen at inria.fr>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > By the way, I noticed this is exactly the same for
>> MatRARt/PtAPNumeric/Symbolic: pages of the documentation are identical, so
>> the user can not understand why to use the RARt or the PtAP.
>>
>> MatRARt computes: R * A * R^T
>> MatPtAP computes: P^t * A * P
>>
>> they perform different operations
>>
>> > I believe adding a short note in MatRARt/PtAP pages and
>> MatRARt/PtAPNumeric/Symbolic would be welcome to say "this method is meant
>> to do/support this but not that”.
>>
>> An operation like RARt (or PtAP) may have a specialized implementation,
>> or be available though composition of operatotions, i.e. PtAP = P^t * (A *
>> P) or compute transpose of P (explicitly) and then call the triple matrix
>> product.
>> It’s not possible to keep track of all the possible cases.
>>
>> >
>>
>> > Franck
>> >
>> > ----- Mail original -----
>> >> De: "Jed Brown" <jed at jedbrown.org>
>> >> À: "Hong" <hzhang at mcs.anl.gov>
>> >> Cc: "petsc-dev" <petsc-dev at mcs.anl.gov>, "PETSc users list" <
>> petsc-users at mcs.anl.gov>
>> >> Envoyé: Jeudi 22 Juin 2017 18:17:33
>> >> Objet: Re: [petsc-dev] [petsc-users] How to compute RARt with A and R
>> as     distributed (MPI) matrices ?
>> >>
>> >> Hong <hzhang at mcs.anl.gov> writes:
>> >>
>> >>> Jed:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>>> Is it better this way or as a fallback when !A->ops->rart?  MatPtAP
>> >>>>>> handles other combinations like MAIJ.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Do you mean
>> >>>>> if ( !A->ops->rart) {
>> >>>>>    Mat Rt;
>> >>>>>    ierr = MatTranspose(R,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,&Rt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>> >>>>>    ierr = MatMatMatMult(R,A,Rt,scall,fill,C);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>> >>>>>    ierr = MatDestroy(&Rt);CHKERRQ(ierr);
>> >>>>> }
>> >>>>> This does NOT work for most matrix formats because we do not have
>> >>>> fallbacks
>> >>>>> for MatTranspose() and MatMatMult().
>> >>>>
>> >>>> That's fine; they'll trigger an error and we'll be able to see from
>> the
>> >>>> stack that it can be made to work by either implementing the
>> appropriate
>> >>>> MatRARt or MatTranspose and MatMatMatMult.
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> >>> You prefer adding this default, even though it gives error in either
>> >>> MatTranspose() or MatMatMatMult() depends on input matrix format?
>> >>
>> >> Yeah, in the sense that it gives more opportunities to succeed.
>> >>
>> >>> If so, we need add this type of 'default' to all mat operations --
>> >>> currently, all routines do
>> >>> if (!mat->ops-> )
>> >>> SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Mat type
>> >>> %s",((PetscObject)mat)->type_name);
>> >>
>> >> Probably.
>> >>
>>
>>
>
>
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