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Dear all:
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<div>Just to wrap this thread up. The easiest way to update any variable of the ghost particles is using the following lines of code: </div>
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<div><span style="color: rgb(86, 156, 214);">PetscCall</span>(<span style="color: rgb(220, 220, 170);">VecCreateGhostWithArray</span>(<span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">PETSC_COMM_WORLD</span>,
<span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">n_dof_local</span>,</div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(86, 156, 214);">PETSC_DETERMINE</span>, <span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">
n_dof_ghost</span>, <span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">idx_dof_ghost</span>,</div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">X_ptr</span>, &<span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">X</span>));</div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(86, 156, 214);">PetscCall</span>(<span style="color: rgb(220, 220, 170);">VecGhostUpdateBegin</span>(<span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">X</span>,
<span style="color: rgb(79, 193, 255);">INSERT_VALUES</span>, <span style="color: rgb(79, 193, 255);">
SCATTER_FORWARD</span>));</div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(86, 156, 214);">PetscCall</span>(<span style="color: rgb(220, 220, 170);">VecGhostUpdateEnd</span>(<span style="color: rgb(156, 220, 254);">X</span>,
<span style="color: rgb(79, 193, 255);">INSERT_VALUES</span>, <span style="color: rgb(79, 193, 255);">
SCATTER_FORWARD</span>));</div>
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<div>Where X_ptr is the local pointer coming from:</div>
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<span style="color: rgb(220, 220, 170);">DMSwarmGetField</span></div>
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<div>Best,</div>
<div>Miguel<br id="lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage">
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<blockquote type="cite">
<div>On 1 Oct 2024, at 19:42, MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <mmolinos@us.es> wrote:</div>
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Wow, thank you Dave that’s awesome, let me know if there's anything I can help you with!
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<div>Miguel<br id="lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage">
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<div>On Oct 1, 2024, at 7:20 PM, Dave May <dave.mayhem23@gmail.com> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, 1 Oct 2024 at 08:56, MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="line-break:after-white-space">Hi Dave,
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<div dir="auto">Would something like that work?</div>
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<div>Yes, this should work! Any idea on where to look so I can try to implement it myself?</div>
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<div>I am adding support for this right now.</div>
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Best,</div>
<div>Miguel<br>
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<div>On Oct 1, 2024, at 5:22 PM, Dave May <<a href="mailto:dave.mayhem23@gmail.com" target="_blank">dave.mayhem23@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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Hi Miguel,</div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue 1. Oct 2024 at 07:56, MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="line-break:after-white-space">Thank you Matt, it works! 
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<div>The implementation is straightforward:</div>
<div>- 1º Define the paddle regions using <span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(99,99,36)">DMGetLocalBoundingBox</span> with the background DMDA mesh as an auxiliary mesh
 for the domain-partitioning. </div>
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<div>- 2º Create an integer to count the local number of particles to be used as ghost particle for other processors (<span>N_ghost</span>). One particle can be counted more than one time. At the same time, fill two arrays:</div>
<div><span style="white-space:pre-wrap"></span>- one with the index of the "main particle” (local particle),</div>
<div><span style="white-space:pre-wrap"></span>- and the other with the target rank of the<span> </span><span>"main particle”</span>.<br>
<div>- 3º Create the new particles using <span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(99,99,36)">DMSwarmAddNPoints</span></div>
<div>- 4º <font>Fill the new particles with the information of the “main particle” but set the internal variable </font><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(69,69,69)">DMSwarmField_rank</span><span> with
 the target rank.</span></div>
<div><span>- 5º Call </span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(99,99,36)">DMSwarmMigrate</span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(94,94,94)">(</span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;color:rgb(126,126,126)">*</font></span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(94,94,94)">,</span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(73,104,57)">PETSC_TRUE</span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(94,94,94)">)</span>.
 Therefore, we send the ghost particles to the corresponding processors and we delete them from the original   processor. </div>
<div>- 6º Do stuff… </div>
<div>- 7º Delete ghost particles. This is very easy, we just have to call <span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(99,99,36)">DMSwarmRemovePoint</span> N_ghost times.</div>
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<div>I think this can be easily implemented as closed routine for the DMSwarm class.</div>
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<div>The remaining question is: how to do the communication between the “original" particle and the ghost particles? For instance, if we update some particle variable (locally) inside of a SNES context, this same variable should be updated in the ghost particles
 at the other processors. </div>
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<div dir="auto">I think what you are asking about is an operation similar to VecGhostUpdate{Begin,End}(). In the case of a DMSwarm I’m not sure how to define the InsertMode = ADD_VALUES? Some swarm fields do not make sense to be added. INSERT_VALUES is fine.</div>
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<div dir="auto">One solution might be to have something like this</div>
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<div dir="auto">DMSwarmCollectViewUpdateGhostOwners(DM dm, InsertMode mode, PetscInt nfields, const char *fieldNames[]);</div>
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<div dir="auto">where one can specify the insert mode and the fields on which the insert mode will apply.</div>
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<div dir="auto">Would something like that work?</div>
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<div dir="auto">Cheers,</div>
<div dir="auto">Dave</div>
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<div>PS: <span>Hope this helps someone in the future :-)</span></div>
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<div>On Sep 27, 2024, at 10:50 AM, MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div style="line-break:after-white-space">Thank you Matt, let me give it try.
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<div>Miguel<br id="m_7222706322171625211m_-5540017801342568302lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage">
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<div>On Sep 27, 2024, at 3:44 AM, Matthew Knepley <<a href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="font-family:Helvetica">On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 7:18 PM MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I see, you mean:
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Create the ghost particles at the local cell with the same properties as particle 1 <span style="font-family:Helvetica">(duplicate the original particle) but different value<span style="font-family:Helvetica"> </span></span>DMSwarmField_rank<span style="font-family:Helvetica">.
 Then, call </span>DMSwarmMigrate(*,PETSC_FALSE) so we do the migration and delete the local copies of the particle 1.  Right? </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Yep. I think it will work, from what I know about BASIC.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">  Thanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">     Matt</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thanks,</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Miguel</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">On Sep 26, 2024, at 11:09 PM, Matthew Knepley <<a href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="font-family:Helvetica">On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 11:20 AM MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thank you Matt.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Okey, let me have a careful look to the <span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(99,99,36)">DMSwarmMigrate_Push_Basic</span> implementation
 to see if there is some workaround.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">The idea of adding new particles is interesting. However, in that case, we need to initialize the new <span style="font-family:Helvetica">(ghost)</span> particles using the fields of the “real” particle, right? This can be
 done using something like:</div>
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<pre id="m_7222706322171625211m_-5540017801342568302m_8591528946925750581m_6734545526208535891codecell72" style="box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto;clear:both;font-size:0.875em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border-radius:0.25rem;line-height:17.5px;padding:1rem;font-family:monospace"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/VecGhostUpdateBegin/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKaOqoSwpA$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">VecGhostUpdateBegin</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">(</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/Vec/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKZ2z74W7w$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">Vec</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">globalout</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">,</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Sys/InsertMode/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKZbkE-LOA$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">InsertMode</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Sys/ADD_VALUES/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKaxSEM_NQ$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">ADD_VALUES</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">,</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/ScatterMode/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKZXK_wlBQ$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">ScatterMode</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/SCATTER_REVERSE/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKbYEnxJ8w$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">SCATTER_REVERSE</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">);</span>
<span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/VecGhostUpdateEnd/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKbcByb82g$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">VecGhostUpdateEnd</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">(</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/Vec/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKZ2z74W7w$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">Vec</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">globalout</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">,</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Sys/InsertMode/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKZbkE-LOA$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">InsertMode</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Sys/ADD_VALUES/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKaxSEM_NQ$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">ADD_VALUES</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">,</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/ScatterMode/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKZXK_wlBQ$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">ScatterMode</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"> </span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)"><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://petsc.org/release/manualpages/Vec/SCATTER_REVERSE/__;!!G_uCfscf7eWS!bdHPrpwBJb1e2EwnUBsc12AsmFX-skqxMCtvkOWcXrM01q6SnXY4rnaqzZaUWI0rbyp3pCAiM_O5KKbYEnxJ8w$" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)" target="_blank">SCATTER_REVERSE</a></span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:monospace;color:rgb(15,15,8)">);</span></pre>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">for the particle fields (?). </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I think we can just copy from the local particle. For example, suppose I decide that particle 1 should go to rank 5, 12, and 27. Then</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I first set p1.rank = 5, then I add two new particles with the same values as particle 1, but with rank = 12 and 27. Then when I call migrate, it will move these three particles to the correct processes, and delete the original
 particles and the copies from the local set.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">  Thanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">     Matt</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thanks,</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Miguel</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">On Sep 26, 2024, at 3:53 PM, Matthew Knepley <<a href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="font-family:Helvetica">On Thu, Sep 26, 2024 at 6:31 AM MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Hi Matt et al,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I’ve been working on the scheme that you proposed to create ghost particles (atoms in my case), and it works! With a couple of caveats: </div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">-1º In general the overlap particles will be migrate from their own rank to more than one neighbor rank, this is specially relevant for those located close to the corners. Therefore, you'll need to call DMSwarmMigrate several
 times (27 times for 3D cells), during the migration process. </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">That is terrible. Let's just fix DMSwarmMigrate to have a mode that sends the particle to all overlapping neighbors at once. It can't be that hard.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">-2º You need to set <span style="font-family:Helvetica;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(73,104,57)">DMSWARM_MIGRATE_BASIC.
</span><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:Helvetica"><font style="font-family:Helvetica">Otherwise the proposed algorithm will not work at all!</font></span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Oh, I should have thought of that. Sorry.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I can help code up that extension. Can you take a quick look at the BASIC code? Right now, we just use the rank attached to the particle</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">to send it. We could have an arrays of ranks, but that seems crazy, and would blow up particle storage. How about just adding new particles</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">with the other ranks right before migration?</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">   Thanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">     Matt</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Hope this helps to other folks!</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I have a follow-up question about periodic bcc on this context, should I open a new thread of keep posting here?</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">On Aug 7, 2024, at 4:22 AM, MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thanks Matt, I think I'll start by making a small program as a proof of concept. Then, if it works I'll implement it in my code and I'll be happy to share it too :-)</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Miguel</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">On Aug 4, 2024, at 3:30 AM, Matthew Knepley <<a href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="font-family:Helvetica">On Fri, Aug 2, 2024 at 7:15 PM MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thanks again Matt, that makes a lot more sense !!</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Just to check that we are on the same page. You are saying: </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">1. create a field define a field called "owner rank" for each particle. </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">2. Identify the phantom particles and modify the internal variable defined by the DMSwarmField_rank variable. </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">3. Call DMSwarmMigrate(*,PETSC_FALSE), do the calculations using the new local vector including the ghost particles. </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">4. Then, once the calculations are done, rename the DMSwarmField_rank variable using the "owner rank" variable and call DMSwarmMigrate(*,PETSC_FALSE) once again.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I don't think we need this last step. We can just remove those ghost particles for the next step I think.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">  Thanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">     Matt</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thank you,</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Miguel</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">On Aug 2, 2024, at 5:33 PM, Matthew Knepley <<a href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="font-family:Helvetica">On Fri, Aug 2, 2024 at 11:15 AM MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thank you Matt for your time,
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What you describe seems to me the ideal approach. </div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">1) Add a particle field 'ghost' that identifies ghost vs owned particles. I think it needs options OWNED, OVERLAP, and GHOST</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">This means, locally, I need to allocate Nlocal + ghost particles (duplicated) for my model?</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">I would do it another way. I would allocate the particles with no overlap and set them up. Then I would identify the halo particles, mark them as OVERLAP, call DMSwarmMigrate(), and mark the migrated particles as GHOST, then
 unmark the OVERLAP particles. Shoot! That marking will not work since we cannot tell the difference between particles we received and particles we sent. Okay, instead of the `ghost` field we need an `owner rank` field. So then we</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">1) Setup the non-overlapping particles</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">2) Identify the halo particles</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">3) Change the `rank`, but not the `owner rank`</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">4) Call DMSwarmMigrate()</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Now we can identify ghost particles by the `owner rank`</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">If that so, how to do the communication between the ghost particles living in the rank i and their “real” counterpart in the rank j.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Algo, as an alternative, what about:</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">1) Use an IS tag which contains,<span style="font-family:Helvetica"> </span><span style="font-family:Helvetica">for each rank,</span><span style="font-family:Helvetica"> a </span>list of the global index of the neighbors particles
 outside of the rank. </div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">2) Use <span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(75,81,1)">VecCreateGhost t</span>o create a new vector which contains extra local space
 for the ghost components of the vector. </div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">3) Use <font style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(78,73,0)">VecScatterCreate,
</font><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(78,73,0)">VecScatterBegin, and
</span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(78,73,0)">VecScatterEnd
</span>to do the transference of data between a vector obtained with<span style="font-family:Helvetica"> </span><span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(99,99,36)"> DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField</span> </div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">4) Do necessary computations using the vectors created with <span style="font-family:Menlo,Monaco,"Courier New",monospace;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(75,81,1)">VecCreateGhost</span>.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">This is essentially what Migrate() does. I was trying to reuse the code.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">  Thanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">     Matt</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Thanks,</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">Miguel</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">On Aug 2, 2024, at 8:58 AM, Matthew Knepley <<a href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" style="font-family:Helvetica">On Thu, Aug 1, 2024 at 4:40 PM MIGUEL MOLINOS PEREZ <<a href="mailto:mmolinos@us.es" style="font-family:Helvetica" target="_blank">mmolinos@us.es</a>> wrote:<br>
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<pre style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:12px;white-space:pre-wrap">Dear all,

I am implementing a Molecular Dynamics (MD) code using the DMSWARM interface. In the MD simulations we evaluate on each particle (atoms) some kind of scalar functional using data from the neighbouring atoms. My problem lies in the parallel implementation of the model, because sometimes, some of these neighbours lie on a different processor. 

This is usually solved by using ghost particles.  A similar approach (with nodes instead) is already implemented for other PETSc mesh structures like DMPlexConstructGhostCells. Unfortunately, I don't see this kind of constructs for DMSWARM. Am I missing something?

I this could be done by applying a buffer region by exploiting the background DMDA mesh that I already use to do domain decomposition. Then using the buffer region of each cell to locate the ghost particles and finally using VecCreateGhost. Is this feasible? Or is there an easier approach using other PETSc functions.</pre>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">This is feasible, but it would be good to develop a set of best practices, since we have been mainly focused on the case of non-redundant particles. Here is how I think I would do what you want.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">1) Add a particle field 'ghost' that identifies ghost vs owned particles. I think it needs options OWNED, OVERLAP, and GHOST</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">2) At some interval identify particles that should be sent to other processes as ghosts. I would call these "overlap particles". The determination</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">    seems application specific, so I would leave this determination to the user right now. We do two things to these particles</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">    a) Mark chosen particles as OVERLAP</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">    b) Change rank to process we are sending to</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">3) Call DMSwarmMigrate with PETSC_FALSE for the particle deletion flag</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">4) Mark OVERLAP particles as GHOST when they arrive</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">There is one problem in the above algorithm. It does not allow sending particles to multiple ranks. We would have to do this</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica">in phases right now, or make a small adjustment to the interface allowing replication of particles when a set of ranks is specified.</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">  THanks,</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">     Matt</div>
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<pre style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:12px;white-space:pre-wrap">Thank you,
Miguel

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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.<br>
-- Norbert Wiener</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.<br>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.<br>
-- Norbert Wiener</div>
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<div style="font-family:Helvetica">What most experimenters take for granted before they begin their experiments is infinitely more interesting than any results to which their experiments lead.<br>
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