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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Mark<br>
      <br>
      When I replace "-fieldsplit_0_ksp_type preonly" with
      "-fieldsplit_0_ksp_type cg" then it becomes very slow (had to kill
      it).<br>
      <br>
      With MUMPS , i.e., with '-fieldsplit_0_pc_type lu
      -fieldsplit_0_pc_factor_mat_solver_package mumps
      -fieldsplit_0_ksp_type preonly' it works fine but takes more time,
      and will be an issue for larger problems. The output for this run
      is attached.<br>
      <br>
      I will work on passing rigid body modes (as Matt mentioned) but
      short of that what is the best set of options for solving the
      following problem (i.e., linear elasticity with constraints):<br>
      <br>
      <tt>|K cG'| | u | = |F|</tt><tt><br>
      </tt><tt>|G  0 | |l/c|   |d|</tt><br>
      <br>
      where c is a scaling factor (so that cG' terms are more or less of
      the same order as K)? The constraints are used to impose slip
      between surfaces and so on.<br>
      <br>
      Tabrez<br>
      <br>
      On 10/27/2014 01:17 PM, Mark Adams wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CADOhEh7RwJgGdofn-xCx5V944dwZXFaHZfqxZEqjGdjvC06Ckg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">The null space for GAMG is not critical but useful
        for elasticity.  If you in fact have an indefinite operator (eg,
        not "pinned)  the you need to use an iterative coarse grid
        solver.  You are using '-fieldsplit_0_pc_type gamg
        -fieldsplit_0_ksp_type preonly'.  And you have a hard elasticity
        problem.  You are going to want to start with a stronger solver.
        Use cg instead of preonly.  As Matt said start with MUMPS, then
        go to CG/GAMG, then you can see how far you can cut the _0_
        solver down.
        <div>Mark</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 11:51 AM,
          Matthew Knepley <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:knepley@gmail.com" target="_blank">knepley@gmail.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div class="gmail_extra">
                <div class="gmail_quote"><span class="">On Thu, Oct 23,
                    2014 at 10:48 AM, Tabrez Ali <span dir="ltr"><<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:stali@geology.wisc.edu"
                        target="_blank">stali@geology.wisc.edu</a>></span>
                    wrote:<br>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff"> Matt<br>
                        <br>
                        On 10/23/2014 09:54 AM, Matthew Knepley wrote:
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div class="gmail_extra">
                              <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Oct 23,
                                2014 at 9:27 AM, Tabrez Ali <span
                                  dir="ltr"><<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:stali@geology.wisc.edu"
                                    target="_blank">stali@geology.wisc.edu</a>></span>
                                wrote:<br>
                                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                  style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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                                    <div>Matt<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Sorry about that (I always forget
                                      it). The output for the smallest
                                      problem is now attached (see
                                      log.txt). I am also attaching some
                                      results that compare results
                                      obtained using FS/LSC and the
                                      direct solver (MUMPS), again for
                                      the smallest problem. The
                                      difference, as you can see is
                                      insignificant O(1E-6).<br>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>1) How do you use MUMPS if you have
                                  a saddle point</div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        I simply used -pc_type lu
                        -pc_factor_mat_solver_package mumps.<br>
                        <br>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div class="gmail_extra">
                              <div class="gmail_quote">
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>2) You can see from the output that
                                  something is seriously wrong with the
                                  preconditioner. It looks like it has a
                                  null space.</div>
                                <div>    Did you add the elastic null
                                  modes to GAMG? Without this, it is not
                                  going to work. We have helper
                                  functions for this:</div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/petsc-current/docs/manualpages/DM/DMPlexCreateRigidBody.html"
                                    target="_blank">http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/petsc-current/docs/manualpages/DM/DMPlexCreateRigidBody.html</a></div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>you could just copy that code. And
                                  then use</div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/petsc-current/docs/manualpages/Mat/MatSetNearNullSpace.html"
                                    target="_blank">http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/petsc-current/docs/manualpages/Mat/MatSetNearNullSpace.html</a></div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>I don't see it in the output, so I
                                  think this is your problem.</div>
                                <div><br>
                                </div>
                                <div>In order to test, I would first use
                                  MUMPS as the A00 solver and get the
                                  Schur stuff worked out. Then I would</div>
                                <div>replace MUMPS with GAMG and tune it
                                  until I get back my original
                                  convergence.</div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        I will try this with
                        MatNullSpaceCreateRigidBody. Btw does it matter
                        if some nodes are pinned?<br>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                  </span>
                  <div>No these are null modes of the operator, not of
                    the particular problem.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>  Matt</div>
                  <div>
                    <div class="h5">
                      <div> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
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                        <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff"> Tabrez<br>
                          <br>
                          <blockquote type="cite">
                            <div dir="ltr">
                              <div class="gmail_extra">
                                <div class="gmail_quote">
                                  <div><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>  Thanks,</div>
                                  <div><br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>    Matt</div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                    style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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                                    rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                    <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
                                      text="#000000">
                                      <div> Also, I did pass 'upper' and
                                        'full' to
                                        '-pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type'
                                        but the iteration count doesn't
                                        improve (in fact, it increases
                                        slightly). The attached log is
                                        with 'upper'.<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Regards,<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Tabrez<br>
                                        <br>
                                        On 10/23/2014 07:46 AM, Matthew
                                        Knepley wrote:<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote type="cite">
                                        <div dir="ltr">
                                          <div class="gmail_extra">
                                            <div class="gmail_quote">On
                                              Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 7:20
                                              AM, Tabrez Ali <span
                                                dir="ltr"><<a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:stali@geology.wisc.edu" target="_blank">stali@geology.wisc.edu</a>></span>
                                              wrote:<br>
                                              <blockquote
                                                class="gmail_quote"
                                                style="margin:0px 0px
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                                                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
                                                  text="#000000"> Hello<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  I am using the
                                                  following options
                                                  (below) for solving
                                                  linear
                                                  elasticity/poroelasticity
                                                  problems involving
                                                  slip between two
                                                  surfaces involving
                                                  non-trivial
                                                  geometries, i.e.,
                                                  elements with high
                                                  aspect ratios, large
                                                  contrasts in material
                                                  properties etc. The
                                                  constraints are
                                                  imposed using Lagrange
                                                  Multipliers. <br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  A picture (shows
                                                  displacement
                                                  magnitude) is
                                                  attached. The boundary
                                                  nodes, i.e., the base
                                                  and the four side are
                                                  pinned.<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  The following options
                                                  appear to work well
                                                  for the saddle point
                                                  problem:<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <tt>-pc_type
                                                    fieldsplit
                                                    -pc_fieldsplit_type
                                                    schur
                                                    -pc_fieldsplit_detect_saddle_point
                                                    -fieldsplit_0_pc_type
                                                    gamg
                                                    -fieldsplit_0_ksp_type
                                                    preonly
                                                    -fieldsplit_1_pc_type
                                                    lsc
                                                    -fieldsplit_1_ksp_type
                                                    preonly
                                                    -pc_fieldsplit_schur_fact_type
                                                    lower -ksp_monitor</tt><br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  However, the number of
                                                  iterations keep on
                                                  increasing with the
                                                  problems size (see
                                                  attached plot), e.g.,<br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  <tt>120K Tets        <b>507</b>
                                                    Iterations (KSP
                                                    Residual norm
                                                    8.827362494659e-05)</tt><tt>
                                                    in  17 secs on   3
                                                    cores<br>
                                                  </tt><tt>1 Million
                                                    Tets  <b>1374</b>
                                                    Iterations (KSP
                                                    Residual norm
                                                    7.164704416296e-05)</tt><tt>
                                                    in 117 secs on  20
                                                    cores<br>
                                                  </tt><tt>8 Million
                                                    Tets  <b>2495</b>
                                                    Iterations (KSP
                                                    Residual norm
                                                    9.101247550026e-05)
                                                    in 225 secs on 160
                                                    cores</tt><br>
                                                  <br>
                                                  So what other options
                                                  should I try to
                                                  improve solver
                                                  performance? Any
                                                  tips/insights would be
                                                  appreciated as
                                                  preconditioning is
                                                  black magic to me.<br>
                                                </div>
                                              </blockquote>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>For reports, always
                                                run with </div>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>  -ksp_view
                                                -ksp_monitor_true_residual
                                                -ksp_converged_reason</div>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>so that we can see
                                                exactly what you used.</div>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>I believe the default
                                                is a diagonal
                                                factorization. Since
                                                your outer iterates are
                                                increasing, I would
                                                strengthen this</div>
                                              <div>to either upper or
                                                full</div>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div> 
                                                -pc_fieldsplit_schur_factorization_type
                                                <upper, full></div>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>  Thanks,</div>
                                              <div><br>
                                              </div>
                                              <div>      Matt </div>
                                              <div> </div>
                                              <blockquote
                                                class="gmail_quote"
                                                style="margin:0px 0px
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                                                <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
                                                  text="#000000"> Thanks
                                                  in advance.<span><font
                                                      color="#888888"><br>
                                                      <br>
                                                      Tabrez<br>
                                                    </font></span></div>
                                              </blockquote>
                                            </div>
                                            <br>
                                            <br clear="all">
                                            <span><font color="#888888">
                                                <span><font
                                                    color="#888888">
                                                    <div><br>
                                                    </div>
                                                    -- <br>
                                                    What most
                                                    experimenters take
                                                    for granted before
                                                    they begin their
                                                    experiments is
                                                    infinitely more
                                                    interesting than any
                                                    results to which
                                                    their experiments
                                                    lead.<br>
                                                    -- Norbert Wiener </font></span></font></span></div>
                                          <span><font color="#888888"> </font></span></div>
                                        <span><font color="#888888"> </font></span></blockquote>
                                      <span><font color="#888888"> <br>
                                        </font></span></div>
                                    <span><font color="#888888"> </font></span></blockquote>
                                  <span><font color="#888888"> </font></span></div>
                                <span><font color="#888888"> <br>
                                    <br clear="all">
                                    <div><br>
                                    </div>
                                    -- <br>
                                    What most experimenters take for
                                    granted before they begin their
                                    experiments is infinitely more
                                    interesting than any results to
                                    which their experiments lead.<br>
                                    -- Norbert Wiener</font></span></div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5"><br>
                    <br clear="all">
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    -- <br>
                    What most experimenters take for granted before they
                    begin their experiments is infinitely more
                    interesting than any results to which their
                    experiments lead.<br>
                    -- Norbert Wiener
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
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