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<div>Sorry for asking again, but I need to check <span>that the boundary conditions are all satisfied.</span> </div>
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<div>I have checked the velocities, the only axial velocity is exactly same. That is may be, I am applying the periodic boundary conditions in the axial direction only, or the way I calculated the azimuthal and radial velocities is not sufficient, is that right? </div>
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<div>Hint, I drive the flow using a force like the way of turbChannel example. Also,I am using VisIt to calculate and plot the velocity components. My pipe length is 5D, which I think it is sufficient to capture all turbulence scales. </div>
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<div>Ali</div>
<div>Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University</div>
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